With talks over the €131 billion earmarked for defence in the European Union’s next budget at a standstill, France is shifting to a more defensive strategy. At the centre of the dispute is Germany’s firm refusal, backed by several Northern and Eastern European capitals, to enforce a strong “European preference” in defence contracts funded by Brussels.
Elvire Fabry analyses the macroeconomic imbalances created by China, the risk of European industrial dependency and the need for a leap in political integration to strengthen the European Union's strategic autonomy.
Herve Malaussena analyses Europe's financing gap in DefTech, from seed funding to growth capital, and shows why access to capital is becoming a direct condition for industrial and strategic sovereignty.
Jean-Claude Galli examines Europe's strategic families in the face of American disengagement, Russian pressure, and critical dependencies, while asking the central political question behind European autonomy.
The founder of Shark Robotics details Ukraine's lessons on ground robotics, logistics inside the Kill Zone, equipment massification, and the industrial offsets Europe should require.