/*
 * OASE — design system v2
 * "La revue" : journal-grade editorial architecture.
 * Grand masthead, full-bleed cover, alternating ink/paper bands,
 * newspaper front page for publications, colophon footer.
 */

:root {
  --paper: #f6f3ec;
  --paper-soft: #efeadf;
  --surface: #fffdf9;
  --ink: #14202f;
  --ink-deep: #0d1522;
  --text: #1c2735;
  --text-soft: #46536a;
  --text-faint: #5d6a7e;
  --cobalt: #1e4396;
  --cobalt-strong: #163270;
  --brass: #7e6128;
  --brass-soft: #a08444;
  --hairline: rgba(20, 32, 47, 0.16);
  --hairline-soft: rgba(20, 32, 47, 0.09);
  --hairline-strong: rgba(20, 32, 47, 0.34);
  --ink-hairline: rgba(240, 238, 230, 0.16);
  --ink-hairline-strong: rgba(240, 238, 230, 0.34);
  --ink-text: #eceada;
  --ink-text-soft: rgba(236, 234, 218, 0.72);
  --ink-title: #f6f4ea;
  --paper-glass: rgba(246, 243, 236, 0.95);
  --selection: rgba(30, 67, 150, 0.16);
  --link-underline: rgba(30, 67, 150, 0.35);
  --focus-ring: rgba(30, 67, 150, 0.45);
  --shadow-soft: 0 10px 30px rgba(20, 32, 47, 0.07);
  --shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(20, 32, 47, 0.1);
  --radius-sm: 0.15rem;
  --radius-md: 0.25rem;
  --space-2xs: 0.4rem;
  --space-xs: 0.75rem;
  --space-sm: 1rem;
  --space-md: 1.5rem;
  --space-lg: 2rem;
  --space-xl: 3rem;
  --space-2xl: 5rem;
  --space-3xl: 7.5rem;
  --container: 1000px;
  --masthead-h: calc(3.9rem + 1px); /* single-row masthead height (logo+nav+lang in one row) */
  --measure: 42rem;
  --font-sans: "Segoe UI Variable", "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --font-serif: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --step--1: clamp(0.85rem, 0.82rem + 0.1vw, 0.9rem);
  --step-0: clamp(0.95rem, 0.92rem + 0.15vw, 1.02rem);
  --step-1: clamp(1.1rem, 1.04rem + 0.3vw, 1.28rem);
  --step-2: clamp(1.35rem, 1.2rem + 0.6vw, 1.75rem);
  --step-3: clamp(1.7rem, 1.4rem + 1.3vw, 2.5rem);
  --step-4: clamp(2.1rem, 1.6rem + 2.2vw, 3.4rem);
  --step-5: clamp(2.4rem, 1.7rem + 3vw, 4.4rem);
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 320px;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--text);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: var(--step-0);
  line-height: 1.7;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

::selection {
  background: var(--selection);
  color: var(--ink);
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

button,
input,
textarea,
select {
  font: inherit;
}

button {
  border: 0;
  background: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: inherit;
}

img,
canvas {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
input:focus-visible,
textarea:focus-visible,
select:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--focus-ring);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.container {
  width: min(calc(100% - 3rem), var(--container));
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.site-shell {
  position: relative;
  overflow-x: clip;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Editorial labels                                                    */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.kicker,
.hero__eyebrow,
.section__eyebrow {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--brass);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.kicker--tick {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.85rem;
}

.kicker--tick::before {
  content: "";
  width: 2.4rem;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--brass-soft);
  flex: none;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Masthead (slim, in flow, not sticky)                                */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.masthead {
  background: var(--paper);
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline);
}

.masthead::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 3px;
  left: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--hairline-soft);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.masthead__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-md);
  min-height: 3.9rem;
}

.masthead__logo {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 2.75rem;
}

.masthead__mark {
  width: 2.15rem;
  height: 2.15rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}

.masthead__mark img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.masthead-nav__inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2.4vw, 2.2rem);
  overflow-x: auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
}

.masthead-nav__inner::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}

.masthead-nav__inner a,
.quicknav__nav a {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 3rem;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: color 180ms ease;
}

.masthead-nav__inner a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: -1px;
  left: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--brass-soft);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform 200ms ease;
}

.masthead-nav__inner a:hover,
.masthead-nav__inner a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.masthead-nav__inner a:hover::after,
.masthead-nav__inner a:focus-visible::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

/* Compact fixed bar, revealed after scrolling past the masthead */

.quicknav {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 40;
  background: var(--paper-glass);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(20, 32, 47, 0.08);
  transform: translateY(-102%);
  transition: transform 260ms ease;
}

.quicknav.is-visible {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.quicknav__inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--space-md);
  min-height: 3.4rem;
}

.quicknav__logo {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  flex: none;
}

.quicknav__mark {
  width: 1.7rem;
  height: 1.7rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}

.quicknav__mark img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.quicknav__nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(0.9rem, 2vw, 2rem);
  overflow-x: auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
}

.quicknav__nav::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}

.quicknav__nav a {
  min-height: 3.4rem;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
}

.quicknav__nav a:hover,
.quicknav__nav a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.quicknav__progress {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: -1px;
  left: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: transparent;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.quicknav__progress-bar {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: var(--brass-soft);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
}

/* Language toggle */

.language-toggle {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.1rem;
  flex: none;
}

.language-toggle__button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 2.1rem;
  min-height: 2.1rem;
  padding: 0.1rem 0.4rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  color: var(--text-faint);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  transition: color 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease;
}

.language-toggle__button:hover,
.language-toggle__button:focus-visible {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.language-toggle__button.is-active {
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom-color: var(--brass-soft);
}

.language-toggle__divider {
  color: var(--hairline-strong);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Buttons                                                             */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  min-height: 3rem;
  padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background-color 180ms ease, color 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease;
}

.button:hover,
.button:focus-visible {
  background: var(--cobalt-strong);
  border-color: var(--cobalt-strong);
  color: var(--surface);
}

.button--ghost {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.button--ghost:hover,
.button--ghost:focus-visible {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  border-color: var(--ink);
}

.button--small {
  min-height: 2.6rem;
  padding: 0.5rem 1.05rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Cover                                                               */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.cover {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  overflow: clip;
  height: calc(100vh - var(--masthead-h));
  height: calc(100dvh - var(--masthead-h));
  min-height: 28rem;
}

.cover__canvas {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0.9;
  -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(112deg, transparent 26%, #000 58%);
  mask-image: linear-gradient(112deg, transparent 26%, #000 58%);
}

.cover__inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: clamp(4rem, 9vw, 7.5rem) 0;
  padding-bottom: 5.5rem; /* reserve space for absolute-positioned ticker */
}

.cover__title {
  margin: var(--space-md) 0 0;
  max-width: 21ch;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: var(--step-5);
  line-height: 1.04;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.cover__standfirst {
  margin: var(--space-lg) 0 0;
  max-width: 30rem;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: var(--step-1);
  line-height: 1.55;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.cover__contact {
  margin: var(--space-xl) 0 0;
  color: var(--text-faint);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.cover__contact-email {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 600;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--brass-soft);
  transition: color 180ms ease;
}

.cover__contact-email:hover {
  color: var(--cobalt);
}

/* Cover ticker — latest publication strip pinned to the cover base */

.cover__ticker {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  background: var(--paper);
}

.cover__ticker::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 3px;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--hairline);
}

.cover__ticker-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 1.2rem;
  min-height: 3.6rem;
  padding-block: 0.8rem;
}

.cover__ticker-label {
  flex: none;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--brass);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.cover__ticker-title {
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1rem + 0.4vw, 1.35rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.cover__ticker-title a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  transition: color 180ms ease;
}

.cover__ticker-title a span {
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

.cover__ticker-title a:hover,
.cover__ticker-title a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--cobalt);
}

.cover__ticker-title a::after {
  content: "\2192";
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: var(--brass-soft);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Bands — full-bleed editorial sections                               */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

section[id] {
  scroll-margin-top: 4.5rem;
}

.band {
  position: relative;
  padding: clamp(3.5rem, 7vw, 6rem) 0;
  overflow: clip;
}

.band__num {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-xs);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--text-faint);
}

/* Ink band */

.band--ink {
  background: var(--ink-deep);
  color: var(--ink-text);
}

.band--ink .kicker,
.band--ink .band__num {
  color: var(--brass-soft);
}

.band--ink .kicker--tick::before {
  background: var(--brass-soft);
}

/* Shared band grid: label column left, body column right */

.band__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.85fr) minmax(0, 1.35fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5.5rem);
  align-items: stretch;
}

.band__grid > div:not(.band__label) {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.band__grid > div:not(.band__label) .band__body {
  margin-top: auto;
}

.band__title {
  margin: var(--space-sm) 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: var(--step-2);
  line-height: 1.14;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.band--ink .band__title {
  color: var(--ink-title);
}

.band__body {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: var(--measure);
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1rem + 0.3vw, 1.25rem);
  line-height: 1.65;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.band--ink .band__body {
  color: var(--ink-text);
}

.band__rule {
  width: 3.5rem;
  height: 1px;
  margin: 0.4rem 0 0;
  border: 0;
  background: var(--brass-soft);
}

.band--rule {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--hairline);
}

/* Contact band */

.band--contact {
  text-align: center;
}

.band--contact .band__title {
  margin-top: var(--space-sm);
  color: var(--ink-title);
}

.band--contact .band__contact-body {
  max-width: 40rem;
  margin: var(--space-md) auto 0;
  color: var(--ink-text-soft);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: var(--step-1);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.contact-giant {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 0.9rem + 1.9vw, 2.5rem);
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink-title);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--brass-soft);
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  transition: color 200ms ease, border-color 200ms ease;
}

.contact-giant:hover,
.contact-giant:focus-visible {
  color: var(--brass-soft);
  border-color: var(--ink-title);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Front page — publications                                           */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.frontpage {
  padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem) 0;
}

.frontpage__header {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--space-md);
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
}

.frontpage__intro {
  margin: var(--space-sm) 0 0;
  max-width: 38rem;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.publication-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-faint);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.publication-meta a {
  color: var(--cobalt);
  transition: color 180ms ease;
}

.publication-meta a:hover,
.publication-meta a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--cobalt-strong);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.25em;
}

.publication-meta__divider {
  color: var(--brass-soft);
}

.read-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  margin-top: var(--space-md);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: color 180ms ease;
}

.read-link::after {
  content: "\2192";
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  transition: transform 200ms ease;
}

.read-link:hover,
.read-link:focus-visible {
  color: var(--cobalt);
}

.read-link:hover::after,
.read-link:focus-visible::after {
  transform: translateX(0.3rem);
}

/* Lead story */

.frontpage-lead {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 0.95fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4.5rem);
  align-items: center;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem) 0;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  position: relative;
}

.frontpage-lead::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 3px;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--hairline);
}

.frontpage-lead__title {
  margin: var(--space-sm) 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 1.2rem + 1.3vw, 2.4rem);
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.frontpage-lead__title a {
  transition: color 180ms ease;
}

.frontpage-lead__title a:hover,
.frontpage-lead__title a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--cobalt);
}

.frontpage-lead__excerpt {
  margin: var(--space-md) 0 0;
  max-width: 34rem;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.frontpage-lead__figure {
  position: relative;
}

.frontpage-lead__figure::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.9rem;
  left: 0.9rem;
  right: -0.9rem;
  bottom: -0.9rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  z-index: -1;
}

.frontpage-lead__image {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 11;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--paper-soft);
}

.frontpage-lead__image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 280ms ease;
}

.frontpage-lead:hover .frontpage-lead__image img {
  transform: scale(1.02);
}

/* Column grid for remaining stories — newspaper columns */

.frontpage-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--hairline);
}

.frontpage-cell {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.4rem) clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 3rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline);
}

.frontpage-cell:nth-child(odd) {
  padding-left: 0;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--hairline);
}

.frontpage-cell:nth-child(even) {
  padding-right: 0;
}

.frontpage-cell__image {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-md);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--paper-soft);
}

.frontpage-cell__image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 280ms ease;
}

.frontpage-cell:hover .frontpage-cell__image img {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.frontpage-cell__title {
  margin: 0.8rem 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.05rem + 0.5vw, 1.5rem);
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.frontpage-cell__title a {
  transition: color 180ms ease;
}

.frontpage-cell__title a:hover,
.frontpage-cell__title a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--cobalt);
}

.frontpage-cell__excerpt {
  margin: 0.8rem 0 0;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.frontpage-cell .read-link {
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: var(--space-md);
}

.no-publications {
  margin: 0;
  padding: var(--space-xl) 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  color: var(--text-faint);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Colophon footer                                                     */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.colophon {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  position: relative;
  padding: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem) 0 var(--space-lg);
  background: var(--paper);
}

.colophon::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 3px;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--hairline);
}

.colophon__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(0, 0.8fr) minmax(0, 0.8fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.colophon__name {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 20ch;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.1rem + 0.5vw, 1.55rem);
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.colophon__mail {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: var(--space-md) 0 0;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.colophon__mail:hover,
.colophon__mail:focus-visible {
  color: var(--cobalt);
}

.colophon__heading {
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-sm);
  color: var(--brass);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.colophon__links {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.15rem;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.colophon__links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  min-height: 2.1rem;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  transition: color 180ms ease;
}

.colophon__links a:hover,
.colophon__links a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--cobalt);
}

.colophon__links svg {
  width: 0.9rem;
  height: 0.9rem;
  fill: currentColor;
}

.colophon__base {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--space-sm);
  margin-top: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  padding-top: var(--space-sm);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--hairline-soft);
}

.colophon__copy {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-faint);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Page band header (publications index, authors, policies)            */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.pageband {
  position: relative;
  padding: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem) 0 clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline);
}

.policy-hero__updated {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-md);
  color: var(--brass);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.policy-hero__updated::before {
  content: "";
  width: 2.4rem;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--brass-soft);
}

.policy-hero__title {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 20ch;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: var(--step-3);
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.policy-hero__body {
  margin: var(--space-md) 0 0;
  max-width: var(--measure);
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1rem + 0.3vw, 1.25rem);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.policy-content {
  padding: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem) 0 var(--space-3xl);
}

.policy-sections {
  display: grid;
  max-width: 52rem;
}

.policy-card {
  padding: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline);
}

.policy-card:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.policy-card__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: var(--step-1);
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.policy-card__paragraph {
  margin: var(--space-sm) 0 0;
  color: var(--text-soft);
}

.policy-card__list {
  margin: var(--space-sm) 0 0;
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
  color: var(--text-soft);
}

.policy-card__list li + li {
  margin-top: 0.45rem;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Article page — cover band + rail layout                             */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.article-cover {
  position: relative;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem) 0 clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline);
}

.article-cover__back {
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-lg);
}

.article-cover__back a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  color: var(--text-faint);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: color 180ms ease;
}

.article-cover__back a::before {
  content: "\2190";
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.article-cover__back a:hover,
.article-cover__back a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--cobalt);
}

.article-cover__title {
  margin: var(--space-md) 0 0;
  max-width: 26ch;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 1.25rem + 1.6vw, 2.8rem);
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.article-cover__excerpt {
  margin: var(--space-md) 0 0;
  max-width: 46rem;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1rem + 0.4vw, 1.35rem);
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.article-figure {
  margin: 0;
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) 0 0;
}

.article-figure img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 34rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  object-fit: cover;
}

.article-body {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(13rem, 0.55fr) minmax(0, 1.45fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5.5rem);
  padding: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem) 0 var(--space-3xl);
}

.article-rail {
  position: relative;
}

.article-rail__inner {
  position: sticky;
  top: 5.5rem;
  padding-top: var(--space-sm);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
}

.article-rail__inner::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 3px;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--hairline);
}

.article-rail__label {
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-md);
  color: var(--brass);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-rail__author {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3.2rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 0.9rem;
  align-items: center;
}

.article-rail__author img {
  width: 3.2rem;
  height: 3.2rem;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}

.article-rail__name {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.article-rail__name a:hover,
.article-rail__name a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--cobalt);
}

.article-rail__role {
  margin: 0.15rem 0 0;
  color: var(--brass);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-rail__bio {
  margin: var(--space-md) 0 0;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.article-rail__date {
  margin: var(--space-md) 0 0;
  padding-top: var(--space-sm);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--hairline-soft);
  color: var(--text-faint);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Prose */

.article-prose {
  max-width: 46rem;
  color: var(--text);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.08rem, 1.02rem + 0.25vw, 1.22rem);
  line-height: 1.72;
}

.article-prose p,
.article-prose ul,
.article-prose ol {
  color: var(--text);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.article-prose a {
  color: var(--cobalt);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--link-underline);
  text-underline-offset: 0.22em;
  transition: color 180ms ease, text-decoration-color 180ms ease;
}

.article-prose a:hover,
.article-prose a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--cobalt-strong);
  text-decoration-color: currentColor;
}

.article-prose h2,
.article-prose h3 {
  margin: 2.6rem 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.article-prose h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 1.3rem + 0.6vw, 1.9rem);
}

.article-prose h3 {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 1.15rem + 0.4vw, 1.55rem);
}

.article-prose h3::before {
  content: "";
  align-self: center;
  width: 1.8rem;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--brass-soft);
  flex: none;
}

.article-prose h4 {
  margin: 2.4rem 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-faint);
}

.article-prose blockquote {
  margin: 2rem 0;
  padding: 0.3rem 0 0.3rem 1.4rem;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--brass-soft);
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-style: italic;
}

.article-prose hr {
  margin: 2.6rem auto;
  width: 5rem;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--hairline-strong);
}

.article-prose img {
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
}

.article-prose strong {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.article-prose ol,
.article-prose ul {
  padding-left: 1.4rem;
}

.article-prose li + li {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Author page                                                         */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.author-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 7rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: var(--space-xl);
  align-items: center;
}

.author-hero__avatar {
  width: 7rem;
  height: 7rem;
  object-fit: cover;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}

.author-hero__role {
  margin: 0.55rem 0 0;
  color: var(--brass);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.author-publications__title {
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-lg);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: var(--step-2);
  color: var(--ink);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Error / not found / auth                                            */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.auth-page {
  min-height: 100svh;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 2rem;
  background: var(--paper);
}

.auth-card {
  width: min(100%, 28rem);
  padding: 2.25rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--surface);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
}

.auth-card .policy-hero__title {
  font-size: var(--step-2);
}

.auth-card .button {
  margin-top: var(--space-md);
}

.auth-card__logo,
.admin-sidebar__logo {
  width: 3rem;
  height: 3rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}

.noscript-banner {
  position: fixed;
  inset: auto 1rem 1rem;
  padding: 0.9rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: var(--surface);
  color: var(--text);
  z-index: 40;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Admin                                                               */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.admin-shell {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 17rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  min-height: 100svh;
  background: var(--paper);
}

.admin-sidebar {
  padding: 2rem 1.4rem;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  background: var(--ink-deep);
  color: #eef0ec;
}

.admin-sidebar__title {
  margin: 1rem 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  color: #f6f4ec;
}

.admin-sidebar__meta {
  color: rgba(238, 240, 236, 0.66);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.admin-sidebar__nav {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
}

.admin-sidebar__nav a,
.admin-sidebar__nav button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 2.5rem;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.6rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  color: rgba(238, 240, 236, 0.82);
  text-align: left;
  transition: background-color 180ms ease, color 180ms ease;
}

.admin-sidebar__nav a:hover,
.admin-sidebar__nav a:focus-visible,
.admin-sidebar__nav button:hover,
.admin-sidebar__nav button:focus-visible {
  background: rgba(238, 240, 236, 0.1);
  color: #f6f4ec;
}

.admin-main {
  padding: 2rem;
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--space-lg);
  align-content: start;
}

.admin-panel,
.admin-form {
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--surface);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
}

.admin-panel__header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.admin-table {
  display: grid;
}

.admin-table__row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2fr) 0.7fr 0.9fr auto;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 0.85rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--hairline-soft);
}

.admin-table__row--head {
  color: var(--text-faint);
  font-size: var(--step--1);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  border-top: 0;
}

.admin-table__actions {
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.9rem;
}

.admin-table__actions form {
  margin: 0;
}

.admin-table__actions button,
.admin-table__actions a {
  color: var(--cobalt);
}

.admin-table__actions button:hover,
.admin-table__actions a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.admin-form--wide {
  width: min(100%, 74rem);
}

.admin-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.form-field,
.form-checkbox {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

.form-field--full {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.form-field input,
.form-field textarea,
.form-field select {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0.75rem 0.9rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--text);
}

.form-field input:focus-visible,
.form-field textarea:focus-visible,
.form-field select:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--focus-ring);
  outline-offset: 1px;
}

.form-field textarea {
  resize: vertical;
  min-height: 8rem;
}

.form-checkbox {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
}

.form-checkbox--inline {
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  margin-top: 0.65rem;
}

.form-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.admin-image-preview {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.admin-image-preview img {
  max-width: 20rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.form-error {
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(164, 55, 55, 0.4);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: rgba(164, 55, 55, 0.07);
  color: #8c2f2f;
}

.form-error--inline {
  margin: 0.65rem 0 0;
  padding: 0.75rem 0.9rem;
}

.form-notice {
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(61, 124, 84, 0.35);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: rgba(61, 124, 84, 0.08);
  color: #2c5e40;
}

.form-help {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-faint);
  font-size: var(--step--1);
}

.upload-field {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.upload-field input[type="file"] {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.upload-field__button {
  pointer-events: none;
}

.markdown-toolbar {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

.markdown-toolbar button {
  min-height: 2.4rem;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.8rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: var(--paper-soft);
  color: var(--text-soft);
}

.markdown-toolbar button:hover {
  color: var(--ink);
  border-color: var(--hairline-strong);
}

.form-field input[type="color"] {
  height: 3rem;
  padding: 0.25rem;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.theme-default-swatches {
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-top: 0.9rem;
}

.theme-swatch {
  width: 2rem;
  height: 2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Reveal animation                                                    */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

[data-reveal] {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(22px);
  transition: opacity 560ms ease, transform 560ms ease;
}

[data-reveal].is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Responsive                                                          */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .band__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-md);
  }

  .frontpage-lead {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .frontpage-lead__figure {
    order: -1;
  }

  .frontpage-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .frontpage-cell:nth-child(odd) {
    border-right: 0;
    padding-inline: 0;
  }

  .frontpage-cell:nth-child(even) {
    padding-inline: 0;
  }

  .article-body {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-xl);
  }

  .article-rail__inner {
    position: static;
  }

  .article-rail__bio {
    max-width: 34rem;
  }

  .colophon__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .colophon__cell--identity {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .admin-shell {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .admin-table__row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .author-hero {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-md);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  :root {
    --space-3xl: 5rem;
    --masthead-h: calc(7.25rem + 2px); /* two-row masthead: logo(2.75rem) + gap(1.5rem) + nav(3rem) + borders(2px) */
  }

  .container {
    width: min(calc(100% - 1.9rem), var(--container));
  }

  .masthead__inner {
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  }

  .masthead-nav__inner {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    grid-row: 2;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--hairline-soft);
  }

  .masthead__lang {
    justify-self: end;
  }

  .cover__inner {
    padding: clamp(2.5rem, 9vw, 4rem) 0 5rem; /* 5rem ≥ mobile ticker height */
  }

  .cover__title,
  .policy-hero__title,
  .article-cover__title,
  .band__title {
    max-width: none;
  }

  .cover__standfirst,
  .policy-hero__body,
  .band__body {
    max-width: none;
  }

  .cover__ticker-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.3rem;
    padding-block: 0.9rem;
  }

  .cover__ticker-title {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .contact-giant {
    font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 5.8vw, 1.7rem);
  }

  .colophon__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-lg);
  }

  .admin-panel,
  .admin-form {
    padding: 0.95rem;
  }

  .admin-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }

  .quicknav {
    transition: none;
  }

  [data-reveal] {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}